PG & Research Department of Biochemistry

Aminocentesis  Aminocentesis, more commonly referred to as amniocentesis, is a medical procedure used during pregnancy to obtain a sample of amniotic fluid for testing.  Purpose Genetic Testing : To check for genetic disorders such as Down syndrome or cystic fibrosis. Fetal Health Assessment : To assess the well-being of the fetus, including checking for infections or other conditions. Lung Maturity : To evaluate fetal lung development, particularly if early delivery is being considered. Procedure Timing : Usually performed between the 15th and 20th weeks of pregnancy. Technique : A thin needle is inserted through the abdominal wall into the uterus, guided by ultrasound, to withdraw a small amount of amniotic fluid. Risks Miscarriage : There is a small risk of miscarriage (approximately 1 in 300 to 1 in 500). Infection : There is a risk of infection in the uterus. Amniotic Fluid Leak : Rarely, there can be a leak of amniotic fluid. Considerations Informed Decision : It’s impor...

 Vaccination for babies is crucial for protecting them from various infectious diseases.  1. Recommended Vaccines Hepatitis B : Typically given at birth and again at 1-2 months and 6-18 months. DTP (Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pertussis) : Administered at 2, 4, and 6 months, with booster shots later. Polio : Given at 2, 4, and 6-18 months. MMR (Measles, Mumps, Rubella) : First dose is usually at 12-15 months. Varicella (Chickenpox) : Generally given at 12-15 months. PCV (Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine) : Administered at 2, 4, 6, and 12-15 months. Hib (Haemophilus influenzae type b) : Given at 2, 4, and 6 months, with a booster at 12-15 months. 2. Schedule Vaccination schedules vary by country, but many follow guidelines from organizations like the CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) or WHO (World Health Organization). 3. Benefits Vaccines protect babies from serious diseases, reducing morbidity and mortality rates. They contribute to herd immunity, protecting those who c...