Genetic Disorders diseases
Genetic Disorders Genetic disorders are diseases caused by abnormalities in an individual's DNA, which can occur due to mutations in single genes, changes in chromosome structure or number, or complex interactions between genes and the environment. Types of Genetic Disorders Single-Gene Disorders : Description : Caused by mutations in a single gene. Examples : Cystic Fibrosis : Affects the respiratory and digestive systems. Sickle Cell Anemia : A blood disorder caused by a mutation in the hemoglobin gene. Huntington's Disease : A neurodegenerative disorder resulting from a mutation in the HTT gene. Chromosomal Disorders : Description : Caused by abnormalities in chromosome number or structure. Examples : Down Syndrome : Caused by an extra copy of chromosome 21 (trisomy 21). Turner Syndrome : A condition in females characterized by the absence of one X chromosome. Klinefelter Syndrome : Affects males who have an extra X chromosome (XXY). Multifactorial Disorders : Description...