cancer statistics in India

 

cancer statistics in India 

Incidence and Prevalence

  • New Cases: India reports over 1.5 million new cancer cases annually.
  • Common Types: The most prevalent cancers include breast, cervical, lung, oral, and stomach cancers.
  • Gender Differences: Breast cancer is the most common among women, while lung cancer is prevalent among men.

Mortality

  • Death Rates: Approximately 800,000 cancer-related deaths occur each year.
  • Survival Rates: The overall five-year survival rate varies by cancer type, with some cancers like breast cancer showing better outcomes due to early detection and treatment.

Risk Factors

  • Lifestyle Factors: Tobacco use, alcohol consumption, unhealthy diet, and physical inactivity are significant contributors.
  • Infections: Certain cancers, such as cervical and liver cancer, are linked to viral infections like HPV and hepatitis B/C.

Regional Variations

  • Urban vs. Rural: Incidence rates tend to be higher in urban areas, but rural populations face challenges in access to healthcare.

Healthcare Infrastructure

  • Treatment Availability: Access to cancer care varies, with urban centers having more facilities compared to rural areas.
  • Public Awareness: There’s a growing awareness of cancer screening and early detection, but disparities remain.

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