Immunology

 Immunology 

Immunology is the study of the immune system and its functionand is a branch of medical and biological sciences. It covers a wide range of topics, including:

  • Structure and function: How the immune system works
  • Disorders: What happens when the immune system doesn't function properly
  • Blood banking: How blood is banked
  • Immunization: How people are immunized
  • Edward Jenner is credited with the origins of immunology after he discovered that cowpox protected against smallpox in 1796. He called this procedure vaccination, which is still used today.
  • Impact on other diseases
    Immune responses can contribute to the development of many common disorders, including metabolic, cardiovascular, and neurodegenerative conditions.
  • Influence of other medical specialties
    Immunology has been influenced by other medical specialties, such as transfusion and transplantation medicine.
  • Impact of sex hormones
    Sex hormones can affect the immune system, especially during puberty and post-puberty. 

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